https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index en-au 5 Quantifying reperfusion of the ischemic region on whole-brain computed tomography perfusion https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:33190 6 s region resulted in higher prognostic value than recanalization at predicting good clinical outcome (area under the curve = 0.88 and 0.74, respectively, p = 0.002). Successful reperfusion of the Tmax>6 s region (≥60%) had 89% sensitivity and 78% specificity in predicting good clinical outcome. A reperfusion index defined by Tmax>2 s or by mean transit time>145% had much lower area under the curve in comparison to Tmax>6 s measurement (p < 0.001 and p = 0.003, respectively), and had no significant difference to recanalization at predicting clinical outcome (p = 0.58 and 0.63, respectively). In conclusion, reperfusion index calculated by Tmax>6 s is a stronger predictor of clinical outcome than recanalization or other reperfusion measures.]]> Wed 23 Feb 2022 16:03:42 AEDT ]]> Assessing the Relative Value of CT Perfusion Compared to Non-contrast CT and CT Angiography in Prognosticating Reperfusion-Eligible Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:43520 Wed 21 Sep 2022 11:25:48 AEST ]]> Neural correlates of cognitive impairment in a sample of young people at risk of developing schizophrenia https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:13900 Wed 11 Apr 2018 16:11:15 AEST ]]> Can evaluative conditioning change well-established attitudes towards popular brands? Your brain says yes even though your mouth says no https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:35524 Tue 20 Aug 2019 14:12:28 AEST ]]> Absent filling of ipsilateral superficial middle cerebral vein is associated with poor outcome after reperfusion therapy https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:30493 2; odds ratio, 2.710; P=0.040). No difference was found in reperfusion rate after treatment between patients with and without SMCV-(P > 0.05). In patients achieving major reperfusion (=80%), there was no difference in 24-hour infarct volume, or rate of poor outcome between patients with and without SMCV-(P > 0.05). However, in those without major reperfusion, patients with SMCV-had larger 24-hour infarct volume (P=0.011), higher rate of poor outcome (P=0.012), and death (P=0.032) compared with those with SMCV filling. SMCV-was significantly associated with brain edema at 24 hours (P=0.037), which, in turn, was associated with poor 3-month outcome (P=0.002). Conclusions: Lack of SMCV filling contributed to poor outcome after thrombolysis, especially when reperfusion was not achieved. The main deleterious effect of poor venous filling appears related to the development of brain edema.]]> Thu 28 Oct 2021 13:03:14 AEDT ]]> A benchmarking tool to evaluate computer tomography perfusion infarct core predictions against a DWI standard https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:24301 Thu 28 Oct 2021 12:36:50 AEDT ]]> Effects of intensive blood pressure lowering on cerebral ischaemia in thrombolysed patients: insights from the ENCHANTED trial https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:51192 150 mm Hg) after thrombolysis treatment for acute ischaemic stroke between March 3, 2012 and April 30, 2018. Methods: All available brain imaging were analysed centrally by expert readers. Log-linear regression was used to determine the effects of intensive blood pressure lowering on the size of cerebral infarction, with adjustment for potential confounders. The primary analysis pertained to follow-up computerised tomography (CT) scans done between 24 and 36 h. Sensitivity analysis were undertaken in patients with only a follow-up magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and either MRI or CT at 24–36 h, and in patients with any brain imaging done at any time during follow-up. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT01422616. Findings: There were 1477 (67.3%) patients (mean age 67.7 [12.1] y; male 60%, Asian 65%) with available follow-up brain imaging for analysis, including 635 patients with a CT done at 24–36 h. Mean achieved systolic blood pressures over 1–24 h were 141 mm Hg and 149 mm Hg in the intensive group and guideline group, respectively. There was no effect of intensive blood pressure lowering on the median size (ml) of cerebral infarction on follow-up CT at 24–36 h (0.3 [IQR 0.0–16.6] in the intensive group and 0.9 [0.0–12.5] in the guideline group; log Δmean −0.17, 95% CI −0.78 to 0.43). The results were consistent in sensitivity and subgroup analyses. Interpretation: Intensive blood pressure lowering treatment to a systolic target <140 mm Hg within several hours after the onset of symptoms may not increase the size of cerebral infarction in patients who receive thrombolysis treatment for acute ischaemic stroke of mild to moderate neurological severity. Funding: National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia; UK Stroke Association; UK Dementia Research Institute; Ministry of Health and the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development of Brazil; Ministry for Health, Welfare, and Family Affairs of South Korea; Takeda.]]> Thu 24 Aug 2023 14:38:31 AEST ]]> Indexing cerebrovascular health using near-infrared spectroscopy https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:46046 Thu 10 Nov 2022 09:29:01 AEDT ]]> Association between baseline peri-infarct magnetic resonance spectroscopy and regional white matter atrophy after stroke https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:24016 Thu 04 Nov 2021 10:39:04 AEDT ]]> Odours influence visually induced emotion: behavior and neuroimaging https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:11428 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:14:40 AEDT ]]> Six fucose-alpha(1-2) sugars and alpha-fucose assigned in the human brain using in vivo two-dimensional MRS https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:27115 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:41:35 AEDT ]]> Rapid assessment of perfusion-diffusion mismatch https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:4830 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:18:49 AEDT ]]> Brain imaging correlates of emerging schizophrenia https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:23563 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:14:10 AEDT ]]> An analysis of signal processing techniques for intrinsic optical signal brain imaging https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:32007 Mon 23 Sep 2019 13:05:36 AEST ]]> Large-scale analysis of structural brain asymmetries in schizophrenia via the ENIGMA consortium https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:50977 Mon 14 Aug 2023 15:24:38 AEST ]]> Tissue is more important than time in stroke patients being assessed for thrombolysis https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:33104 Fri 01 Apr 2022 09:29:07 AEDT ]]> The velocity of collateral filling predicts recanalization in acute ischemic stroke after intravenous thrombolysis https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:29190 p = 0.020), but not tMIP-ASPECT score (OR = 1.073, 95% CI = 0.820–1.405, p = 0.607), was independently associated with recanalization (AOL score of 2 and 3) at 24 hours after IVT. When recanalization was achieved, hemorrhagic transformation (HT) occurred more frequently in patients with slow collaterals (ATD ≥ 2.3 seconds) than those with rapid collaterals (ATD < 2.3 seconds) (88.9% vs 38.1%, p = 0.011). In conclusion, the velocity of collaterals related to recanalization, which may guide the decision-making of revascularization therapy in acute ischemic stroke.]]> Fri 01 Apr 2022 09:24:17 AEDT ]]>